Church in Wawulicze

Date: 2024-07-03    |    Tags: Wawulicze

At the moment there is no exact information whether the church was built during the Uniate period or as an Orthodox church. The first official mention of the church in Wawulicze can be dated back to 1631. At that time, a Uniate priest who served in Wawulicze is mentioned.

In the list of Christian Catholic settlements of 1726, Wawulicze (Wawuliga) is mentioned. Parish of Bezdzeż — this confirms that at that time there was already a functioning church there.

Christian Catholic settlements 1726
Christian Catholic settlements, 1726

Also, the RGIA archive contains preserved Uniate church records from 1735 to 1798.

Uniate records 1735-1798
RGIA Uniate church records, 1735–1798

The current church was built in 1737 of wood as a Uniate church, which is confirmed by the Grodno Orthodox Church Calendar of 1899. Unfortunately, there is no information about what happened to the old church and whether a new one was built in its place.

Grodno Orthodox Calendar 1899
Grodno Orthodox Church Calendar, 1899

It is also mentioned that the church was rebuilt according to one source sometime after 1845:

Rebuilding note after 1845
Mention of rebuilding after 1845

According to others in 1875: In 1878 it was thoroughly repaired and acquired its present form: rectangular in shape with a pentagonal altar apse, gable roof and onion dome. Near the church there is a two-story wooden building, which combines a boiler house, a bell tower and a parish library.

On Schubert's maps of 1866-1887, the church is shown on the maps.

Schubert map 1866-1867
Schubert map, 1866–1867

There is also a parish in Wawulicze on the 1864 population map of the Russian Empire.

1864 population map
Population map of the Russian Empire, 1864

In 1885 a ministerial public school was opened at the church, where peasant children of both sexes were educated. In 1911 the peasants who returned from America donated 435 rubles to the church for the painting of the altar and iconostasis, which was done by the artist M. Birev.

During the II Rzeczpospolita the church was active; it was also marked on Polish maps of 1919–1938.

Polish map 1919-1938
Polish WIG map, 1919–1938

On the church grounds is the grave of priest Nikolai Balicki (1874-1946), who participated in World War I as a priest of a military hospital. Other priests who served in the Wawulicze church for a long time include Joseph Michalewicz (1845-1888), John Szemetilo (1890-1901), Martin Skopiec (1950-1989) and Michael Sazanowicz (1990-2005).

The church is currently active and in good condition.

Church in Wawulicze, 2016
Photo 2016

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